In 1666, thirteen minor chiefs of the Lenni Lenape tribe
sold a 40,000 acre tract of land to a group of Puritans led by
Robert Treat. They founded the city of Milford, which is known
today as Newark. In 1669, another tract of land was bought for
130 English pounds sterling and became the "Horseneck Tract".
It was named because its shape resembled that of a horse’s
neck. This tract encompassed the present day townships
of Livingston, Roseland,
Caldwell, West Orange, Fairfield
and several other West Essex communities.By 1702, rapidly crowding conditions in Newark caused
people to move westward and establish farms.
Most of these
early settlers followed one of three major paths to this area:
the Colonial Road (present day Route 10), an extension of the
Minnisink Path (now Northfield Road) and the road to
Swinefield (Eagle Rock Avenue). Some pioneers settled in a
hollow between the second Watchung mountain and the promontory
known as Riker Hill. Here they established a settlement known
as Canoe Brook.During the Revolutionary War the small village of Canoe
Brook remained virtually isolated from further expansion
and communication , due in part to problems earlier in
the century between the landowners and the Board of
Proprietors under King Charles II. These Proprietors had used
their influence on the provincial legislature to nullify
all deeds and land bought from the Indians, thus claiming it
for themselves. Not more than one hundred people lived in
Canoe Brook before the American Revolution, but afterwards,
with a greater feeling of pride and adventure, more people
began to venture into the wilderness.In 1790 the population began to rise. During the next
fifteen years, seven hamlets were formed in the area. In 1812,
residents from all of these hamlets banded together and
petitioned the state legislature to form a new township. On
February 5, 1813, a charter was granted by the legislature and
the township of
Livingston was formed , taking its name
from the governor of New Jersey between 1776 and 1790, William
Livingston.The period from 1820-1870 saw the township begin to change
from a farming community to one that included some small
industries. By 1850 most residents were involved in either
dairy farming or the leather trade. Shoemaking was a popular
occupation. The rural community was quite self sufficient. In
1907 the townspeople asked for a new school, and a club was
formed which began the first library. The small police and
fire departments grew as well. In 1929 the West Essex Tribune,
a weekly newspaper, was founded to report the community
news.After World War II, Livingston began its most rapid change.
The population was growing rapidly and there were needs for
upgraded schools, improved roads and storm sewers, better
police and fire protection to name a few. In 1957
the
council-manager form of government which exists to this
day was put into effect. This meant that a full time manager
would be appointed to apply the principles of sound business
management to the municipality. It also called for an elected
township council that would be responsible for the policy and
legislation of the
municipality. By 1965 there were
twelve schools in town and plans for the Livingston Mall were
underway.The once sleepy little farming township of Livingston had
emerged to become one of the most affluent communities in New
Jersey. Homes were constructed where farms and wood lots once
set. Modern township buildings , kept in a brick colonial
style, were built. Now known nationally for its outstanding
schools, Livingston High School was awarded the prestigious
Blue Ribbon Award from the United States Department of
Education in 1998.
As you drive into our town along South Livingston Avenue ,
passing the old Force homestead, a registered historic
landmark, you come upon Memorial Park and the oval. Livingston
High School sits at the back, the public library and
recreation department along Robert Harp Drive. Across the
street are the
township hall and police department.
Monuments honoring the heroes of all wars serve as a reminder
of the great sacrifices made for our freedom, with our flag
waving proudly above them. You can sense that you in a very
special place, one where its greatest asset is its townspeople
and their united feeling of pride!
357 South
Livingston Avenue,
Livingston, NJ,
07039
973-535-7966 Fax,
973-535-7967 DEMOGRAPHICS:
Population: 26,609 Area in square miles: 14 General Tax Rate ( per $100): $11.25
Median Housing
Value: $245,300
Total
Housing Units: 8,910
GOVERNMENT: Mayor: Steve
Santola.
973-992-7253Deputy Mayor: Lee
Peyser,
973-994-2969
Council Members: Charles August, Arlene Johnson, Dr. Gary Schneiderman, and Lee
Peyser
Township Council- Regular
Meetings: Generally 1st and 3rd Monday of each
month at
8:00 pm at Township Hall (open to
public).
Conference
Meetings: Generally every Monday at 7:30 pm at
Township
Hall (open to
public)
Listening
Post: Generally 2nd Monday of each month from
7:30-
8:00 pm at Township Hall
(These are informal
meetings with Council open to
residents- call that day to
verify that meeting is
scheduled).
Livingston business improvement
district: WebsiteAttorney: Sharon
(Shari)
Weiner, 973 530-2059
Assistant
Attorney: Bill Williams,
973
994-2467
Clerk: Glenn R.
Turtletaub, 973
535-7966
Comptroller: Susan Strande,
973
535-7980
Construction Official: Richard
O'Keefe, 973
535-7957
Finance
Director/Treasurer: Russell
A. Jones Jr., 973
535-7973
Health Officer: Louis E. Anello,
973
535-7961
Library Director: Barbara Jean Sikora,
973
992-4600
Manager: Michele Meade,
973
535-7973
Assistant Manager: Russell A. Jones,
973
535-7973
Planning /Building Director: Joseph
J. Roberts, 973
535-7954
Plumbing Inspector: Mark Hiler,
973
535-7953
Public Defender: Michael Berliner,
973
535-7970
Parks Director: Ronni B. Zuckerman,
973
535-7925
Senior Citizen Services
Coordinator: Kay
Whitman, 973
535-7975
Tax Assessor: Lidia
Dumytsch, 973
535-7979
Tax Collector: Kathleen Emmert,
973
535-7983
Water Superintendent: Edward
Chedister, 973
535-7951
Water Pollution Control Facility
Superintendent: Paul
Tremper , 973
535-7945
Welfare and Human Services
Director: Lauren
Glassman, 973
535-7963
Youth Services Coordinator: Joyce
Mazzarella & Andrea Ubaldi, 973
535-7992
Planning Board Meets 1st and 3rd
Tuesday each
month at Township
Hall
Public Conference
:7:30 pm
Regular Meeting: 8:00 pm
Chairperson: Peter Klein
Planning and Land Use Administrator: Jackie
Hollis, 973
535- 7954
Zoning Board Meets every 3rd Thursday
each month
7:30 pm Township
Hall
Police Department: 333 S Livingston
Avenue, 973
992-3000
Emergency 9-1-1
Police Chief: Michael Erb, 973
992-3000
First Aid Squad: 62
S Livingston
Avenue, 973
992-2373, Website
Emergency: 9-1-1 Non Emergency: 973
992-2373 Fire Department: 62 S
Livingston
Avenue
To Report a Fire 9-1-1
Fire Chief: Chris
Mullin, 973
992-2373 Post
Offices:
Main Office: 49 W Mt. Pleasant
Avenue,
Livingston, NJ 07039, 973
992-0669 South Livingston Station: 25 W
Northfield Road, Livingston, NJ 07039,
973 992-0869
Superintendent: Dr. Brad Draeger
973-535-8000 Assistant Superintendents for
Curriculum: Dr. Susan Paynter and Patrick
Keenoy
973 535-8009
Board meets
Monday Evenings at Board Office Board
Members: President: Bonnie Granatir, Members: Charles Granata, Chris Jung,
Sheri Goldberg, Antonio Calcado,
and Bonnie
Kolodin-Granatir